USCIS Unveils New, More Secure Green Card

New Green Card - FrontUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has unveiled a new, more technologically advanced and secure Permanent Residence Card. The card, commonly known as the “Green Card,” authenticates an individual’s authorization to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. The intention behind the redesign, which is a collaboration between USCIS and various Department of Homeland Security agencies, is to deter fraud and more quickly authenticate identification. USCIS contends the new card is “nearly impossible to reproduce.”

New Green Card - Back

Highlights of the redesigned card (which, unlike the previous version, is colored green) include:

  • stored biometric information;
  • holographic images and laser-engraved fingerprints of the card holder;
  • high resolution micro-images of every U.S. president and state flag;
  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) capability which allows border officials to read the card from a distance and compare it to data immediately; and
  • a preprinted return address allowing found cards to be mailed to the USCIS

As of May 11, 2010, the redesigned cards will be issued to new permanent residents and to individuals renewing or replacing their green cards.

Immigration Reform Bill Might Call for Biometric Identification Cards

The Wall Street Journal reports that a mandatory biometric identification card for U.S. citizens and legal residents could be included in a comprehensive immigration reform bill being spearheaded by Senators Charles Schumer (D-NY) and Lindsey Graham (R-SC). The card would contain standard identifying information, but would also contain a biometric identifier, e.g., fingerprints. Schumer has previously proposed such a card to replace E-Verify, the federal electronic employment verification system.

Although the ID card would be required for all workers, including teenagers, implementation would occur in phases, starting with employers in industries that typically rely on illegal immigrant labor. Employers could verify job applicants’ biometric information by acquiring a scanner (costing approximately $800); smaller employers could bring job applicants to a government office for scanning. Workers currently employed would not need to obtain an ID card until they changed jobs.

If an ID card is instituted, the United States would join a host of countries already using biometrics for identification and immigration purposes. For example:

  • the United Arab Emirates requires residency visa holders to provide fingerprints;
  • the United Kingdom fingerprints all foreign nationals entering the country with biometric UK visas, entry clearances and identity cards; and
  • South Africa’s “Events Visa,” which will allow travelers attending the 2010 World Cup access to select African nations in addition to the host country, relies upon biometric verification technology for monitoring travelers’ movements.

Photo credit: Frette

Global: Increase in Use of Trusted Traveler Programs

Over the past few years, the number of individuals using “trusted traveler” programs has increased, reports USA Today. These programs offer members the ability to expeditiously clear customs. The membership fee runs from $50 to $122.50 depending on the program, and membership lasts for five years. To qualify, applicants must pass a government-run background check (including fingerprint submission), a process that takes four to six weeks. Individuals with criminal records or who have violated immigration laws are ineligible.

Although the lowest in membership at 36,000, the Global Entry program offers the widest appeal to travelers and is used approximately 600 times per day at 20 U.S. airports. The program was designed for “trusted” international travelers who are considered low risk for terrorism. Members can bypass standard immigration lines and checkpoints by: (1) scanning their machine-readable passport or permanent resident card at a kiosk; (2) authenticating their identification via fingerprints; and (3) answering several questions.

The Nexus program is jointly operated by the U.S. and Canada and has 383,000 members. Members traveling to Canada can use kiosks at destination airports to avoid immigration clearance checkpoints; those traveling to the United States may pre-clear U.S. customs at Canadian airports.

The Sentri program is for travelers entering the United States from Mexico via land or sea, and is open to U.S. citizens and permanent residents, and to Mexican citizens. The 15-year program boasts 210,000 members and permits access to expedited immigration clearance lanes.

United Kingdom: Important Changes Regarding Biometric Travel Documents and Advertising Requirements for Tier 2 Job Openings

Starting November 30, 2009, the UK Border Agency will fingerprint all foreign nationals entering the country with biometric UK visas, entry clearances and identity cards. This initiative is aimed at improving security and securing UK ports-of-entry and borders. On arrival in the UK, border control will perform regular immigration checks on all foreign nationals seeking admission to the UK and then capture their fingerprints to verify that they match the fingerprints given when the foreign national started the process abroad. This added security measure by UK authorities will stop individuals from cheating the system by having someone else complete biometrics abroad so that possible bars to admission, such as a criminal conviction, are not picked up during the biometrics process.

Employers should also be aware of another UK immigration law development. As reported earlier on this blog, starting December 14, 2009, the resident labor market test for Tier 2 of the points-based system will be extended to four weeks for all jobs. This will replace the current requirement to advertise jobs for two weeks, or one week for jobs where the salary is £40,000 or more. Employers should understand that the increased recruitment period will delay Tier 2 applications by at least 2-3 weeks, and that any transfers to the UK under this program should be adjusted accordingly.

This entry was written by Ian Macdonald.

United Kingdom: Border Agency Is Ahead of Schedule on Issuing Identity Cards to Foreign Nationals

The UK Border Agency announced it is three months ahead of schedule in issuing identity cards to skilled migrants renewing their visas. Issuance of identity cards to Tier 2 skilled workers will begin January 2010, which will add 30,000 foreign nationals per year to the list of individuals assigned identity cards. Ninety thousand cards have been issued to date, mainly to students under Tier 4 and to individuals renewing marriage visas.

To provide foreign nationals with alternate and more accessible venues for submitting fingerprints, these services will be made available, on a trial basis, at 17 Crown post offices, beginning October 2009. Applicants must pay a fee of £8 if they choose this option (by contrast, no fee is required when submitting fingerprints at a UK Border Agency or Identity & Passport Service Office).

Identity cards for skilled migrants and temporary workers under Tiers 1 and 5, originally scheduled to commence in 2011, will begin in 2010. 

UAE: Fingerprints Now Required for Residency Visa

In an effort to prevent fraud and identity theft, next month the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Federal Naturalisation and Residency Department will require applicants for residency visas to provide fingerprint samples. As reported by gulfnews.com, the measure is designed to enhance secure identification and prevent entry of persons with criminal records – said individuals will be denied visas and turned over to police officials.

A fingerprint database is being constructed and eventually all foreign UAE residents will have to submit biometric information for visas. Current residents will provide fingerprints upon submitting a renewal application.

"Forgery-Proof" Worker Identification Card Proposed

Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY), the new chairman of the immigration subcommittee, strongly supports introducing "forgery-proof" worker identification cards, which would be secured with fingerprints or other biometric data. Schumer, who is heading the Senate’s efforts to draft comprehensive immigration reform legislation, has stated that such an ID card would be the best method of confirming that workers are authorized. As reported in The Los Angeles Times, Schumer is likely to present the worker ID card plan at an upcoming hearing on employee verification systems.

In his book Positively American (published in 2007), Schumer wrote: “The ID will make it easy for employers to avoid undocumented workers, which will allow for tough sanctions against employers who break the law, which will lead to no jobs being available for illegal immigrants, which will stop illegal immigration. …. Once Americans are convinced that we will permanently staunch the flow of illegal immigration, they will be more willing to accept constructing a path toward earned citizenship for those who are already here.”

Although some business and community organizations support the concept of a worker ID card, others argue that the cards would violate privacy rights and civil rights.

United Kingdom: UK Border Agency Plans to Exchange Fingerprint Data with the US, Canada and Australia

As reported at KableNET.com, the UK Border Agency plans to work with the United States, Canada and Australia to “introduce a system of appropriate data protection arrangements for fingerprint checks and data sharing.” This system, which is intended to help identify and bar foreign criminals from entering the UK, is one of the programs discussed in the agency’s business plan  issued on April 1.

Other highlights of the business plan include:

  • As of December 2008, the agency had enrolled more than 3.6 million sets of fingerprints from visa applicants, finding more than 5,200 cases of identity swaps.
  • By December 2009, the agency will open its National Border Targeting Centre, checking 60% of all international passenger movements (with the goal of checking 95% of movements by the end of 2010).
  • By 2011, all new applicants coming to the UK for more than six months, or extending their stay, will need to have a biometric identity card.
     

DHS Announces Upgraded Biometric Technology to Facilitate Entry to the United States

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced that upgraded biometric technology, now at major US ports of entry, should make the entry process for international visitors faster and more accurate.  The DHS upgraded its biometric technology from a two- to a 10-fingerprint collection standard in 2007.