Fiscal Year 2012 Cap for H-1B Visa Petitions Reached on November 22, 2011

By Ian Macdonald

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ("USCIS") announced on November 23, 2011, that the statutory H-1B cap for FY 2012 was met. USCIS will reject any cap-subject petitions for new H-1B workers that are received by USCIS after November 22, 2011, regardless of when they were postmarked. As a result, employers will be unable to obtain new H-1B petitions with start dates between now and September 30, 2012. The filing period for FY 2013 will open on April 1, 2012, for H-1B petition start dates that will be effective on October 1, 2012, the beginning of FY 2013.

The H-1B "cap" limits new H-1B approvals to 65,000 each fiscal year. Of this amount, 6,800 are set aside for the H-1B1 visa program under the U.S.-Chile and U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreements. Each year, any unused 6,800 Chile/Singapore H-1B1 visas are reserved for use during the next fiscal year. In addition to the standard 65,000 H-1B cap pool, there are 20,000 additional H-1B numbers made available for foreign workers with a master’s or higher degree from a U.S. academic institution. As of October 19, 2011, sufficient numbers of applications were received by USCIS to meet the 20,000 advanced degree exemption cap also.

It is important to note that only NEW H-1B petitions are subject to the cap. The following H-1B filings are NOT subject to the cap:

  •  H-1B petitions for an extension of status;
  • H-1B change-of-employer petitions;
  • H-1B amendment petitions; 
  • H-1B concurrent employment petitions; 
  • H-1B petitions filed by cap-exempt organizations, including:
    • institutions of higher education; 
    • nonprofit research organizations; and
    • entities related or affiliated with an institution of higher education, a nonprofit research organization or a governmental research organization; 
  • H-1B petitions for J-1 nonimmigrants who received a waiver of the two-year foreign residency requirement based on certain interested state or federal agency requests; and
  • H-1B petitions for beneficiaries who were counted against the cap within the preceding six years, unless the beneficiary is entitled to request a new six-year period.

Employers should discuss alternative visa options with experienced immigration counsel now that the H-1B cap for FY 2012 has been met.

India: "Visa on Arrival" Scheme a Success

India’s “visa on arrival” scheme has proven popular, with 1,793 visas issued in the first three months of a 12-month pilot program, according to The Economic Times. Intended to increase tourism, the program allows citizens of Singapore, Finland, New Zealand, Japan and Luxembourg to obtain a tourist visa upon arrival in India instead of securing the visa beforehand. More than half of the visas were obtained by tourists arriving at the Delhi airport. So far, Singapore nationals have been issued the largest number of visas (642) under the program.

Singapore: Immigration Reform Proposed to Promote Economic Growth

Government officials and local businesses are uncertain whether Singapore, which is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, can maintain strong economic growth levels over the next decade. As reported by The Wall Street Journal, the export-heavy Asian country is trailing other regional competitors in productivity and has been negatively impacted by the global financial crisis as its primary consumers, the United States and Europe, struggle to fully recover.

An economic strategy committee composed of public and private sector representatives has proposed measures to decrease reliance on foreign labor, such as increasing the focus on research and development and tightening immigration rules. The proposal regarding immigration rules is controversial, given that many employers rely on foreign labor to contain costs. Although the proposals are non-binding, the government is expected to respond to the report in its 2010 budget statement, to be released on February 22.

Growing Numbers of U.S. Jobseekers Look Abroad for Opportunities

The economic recession has resulted in a growing number of U.S. jobseekers, particularly those at the executive level, seeking (and securing) employment abroad, according to USA Today. Although the number of candidates remains relatively small, the trend reverses a longtime pattern of greater numbers of foreign workers seeking jobs in the U.S. than the reverse.

Recruiters cite India, China, Brazil, Dubai and Singapore as the “hottest” markets. Candidates in the fields of engineering, investment banking, computer technology, manufacturing and consulting are in high demand.

Singapore: New Employment Pass Services Centre Opening on July 1

Singapore’s Ministry of Manpower has announced the July 1, 2009 opening of a new Employment Pass Services Centre (EPSC). The new EPSC will register and issue new long-term pass (LTP) cards to the following groups of LTP holders:

  • Employment Pass holders;
  • EntrePass holders;
  • Personalised Employment Pass holders;
  • Training Employment Pass holders;
  • Work Holiday Pass holders; and
  • Dependant Pass and Long Term Visit Pass holders.

Existing LTP holders belonging to the above groups will be issued with new LTP cards when their passes are renewed.